Urgent warning signs — calf pain or swelling, fever, the knee locking — are one tap away, always.Something feel wrong?Red flags →
AFTER MACI
Evidence / Sources / E7

Saris D et al. Matrix-Applied Characterized Autologous Cultured Chondrocytes Versus Microfracture: Two-Year Follow-up (SUMMIT). AJSM 2014

Evidence strength 4 of 5
RCT · n = 144 · 2 yr follow-upMACI ITSELFFull text →
What it can tell you

That MACI beat microfracture on pain and function at two years in a 144-patient randomized trial (SUMMIT) — the field's benchmark efficacy evidence and the source of the KOOS cohort figures used on this site.

What it cannot

Nothing about patellofemoral-only cohorts (trochlea was included, patella was not). Nothing about which rehabilitation protocol produced the outcomes; rehab wasn't the randomized variable.

Everything on this site that leans on E7 — 4 claims
Read it like a sceptic
Industry-sponsored — Vericel (then Genzyme/Sanofi) funded the trial. That doesn't void it; it's context you should have.
Mean defect size ~4.8 cm² — if yours is smaller, the comparison arm matters less.
Population
Defects ≥3 cm², condyle/trochlea
Selection policy
Sources enter the registry through docs/research — the evidence table records design, population, and size for every entry, and pages cannot cite anything outside it.